Breast cancer affects millions of Americans every year. Mammograms are the most effective test to detect breast cancer early on. Consider theses top 10 mammogram questions to ask.

10 Mammogram Questions to Ask

If you are headed to your first mammogram, consider the following questions before your exam.

Are mammograms painful?

Many patients are concerned about the level of pain they may experience during a mammogram. Modern breast imaging services are fast and smooth as it shouldn’t take longer than 15 to 20 minutes. The amount of time your breasts are compressed during this time is just seconds. Some women do experience slight discomfort during the examination, but you should not feel any pain.

Do I need to remove my shirt during a mammogram?

You will need to briefly take off your shirt during your mammogram. Because each breast needs to be placed between the mammogram examination machine, you will need to keep your top off. You will be given a medical gown so you can leave on everything from the waist down. The procedure is smooth and fast as the technician will move as quickly as possible to ensure optimal comfort.

Can I wear personal hygiene and beauty products to a mammogram?

It’s best to avoid deodorant, lotion, and other personal hygiene or beauty products before your mammogram. The particles can easily migrate to your breasts and show up on your mammogram results. They can look similar to breast calcifications which results in the need for additional imaging unnecessarily.

What if my breasts are too large for the mammogram?

Mammograms are for everyone no matter how big your breasts are. The machine can accommodate large breasts. However, women with larger breasts may require more imaging to accommodate the entire breast. The technicians are skilled and have worked with patients who have a wide range of breast sizes so you don’t need to be concerned about the size of your breasts.

What if my breasts are too small for a mammogram?

Women with small breasts often have denser breast tissue. This is a risk factor for breast cancer, so it’s important to get your regular mammograms even if you have small breasts. Mammography technicians are skilled in properly positioning breasts of all sizes to ensure the best images.

Is it okay to get a mammogram while I’m on my period?

While you can get a mammogram at any point during your menstrual cycle, radiologists strongly advise against it. The best time to schedule your mammogram is during the two weeks after your period ends. The hormonal changes that occur during your period can cause swelling which can impact your imaging. It can also be more uncomfortable due to breast tenderness during that time. Scheduling around your menstrual cycle is beneficial for a variety of reasons.

What if I am currently breastfeeding?

If you are due for a mammogram, you should not avoid it even if you are breastfeeding. You can get a mammogram while breastfeeding, but you should let your technician in advance. Be sure and breastfeed or pump right before your mammogram. This can help ensure your results are accurate and reduce any discomfort.

What if I have breast implants?

Women with implants may need additional images on each breast for the best results. However, you should not avoid getting a mammogram due to having implants. Talk With your medical provider and technician beforehand about your implants so they are aware. While there are some exceptions, you should be sure and talk with your medical provider before skipping your mammogram for any reason.

What should I do if I feel nervous before and after my mammogram?

Feeling nervous or anxious before your mammogram is understandable. Many people are concerned about the exam itself, in addition to the results. Work on effective stress management techniques such as meditation, yoga, or talk therapy to help ease your anxiety. If possible, work with a provider that provides immediate or fast telemammography results. This can help reduce your post-mammogram anxiety.

Is it okay to get a mammogram if I have a pacemaker?

If you have a pacemaker, you do not need to avoid your regular mammograms. Talk with your medical provider if you have any questions and let the technician know before your scheduled mammogram.